You have worked hard, managed your finances well and invested wisely to protect your future and to care for your family. It’s crucial not to lessen your vigilance when it comes to your estate. The American Taxpayer Relief Act has lulled some couples into a false sense of security.
What some people don’t realize, however, is many states levy their own death taxes. In 2017, the District of Columbia and 12 states (Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington) impose an estate tax. While exemption levels vary, they are typically considerably lower than the federal exemption. The good news is, some states are raising their exemptions to avoid losing wealthy retirees to more tax-friendly jurisdictions. This year, New Jersey raised its $675,000 estate tax exemption to $2 million and will repeal its estate tax entirely in 2018.
Another four states impose an inheritance tax (Iowa, Kentucky, Nebraska and Pennsylvania). Similar to federal guidelines, bequests left to spouses are not taxed. Individuals who are distant relatives or not related often pay a higher rate. New Jersey is retaining its inheritance tax with a measly $500 exemption for inheriting siblings, nieces and nephews (not spouses or children). Until its estate tax repeal goes into effect, New Jersey will still charge both estate and inheritance taxes, as does Maryland.
Probate can also be a considerable expense. Although capped in some states, probate costs can reach 5 percent or more of an estate’s gross value – before taxes, debt and other expenses are paid. For example, New York’s probate costs range anywhere from 2 percent to 7 percent of an estate’s value and can be even more under certain circumstances.
There are ways to possibly reduce an estate’s taxes or fees: various types of trusts; transferring assets into a Limited Liability Company or Family Limited Partnership; gifting assets; putting money into a life insurance policy; even moving to another state. (If you maintain residences in two states, you will need to justify the state you claim as your primary residence.)
Estate planning can be complex, and it’s crucial to get it right. We would be happy to work with you, your attorney and tax professional to find solutions for your situation.
The above material was prepared by Securities America, Inc.